Consumer Decision Process of Nike

Consumer Decision Process of NikeIn this century, customers be the potential bargain forer of produces. Most of the companies are focusing on improving the human race between with customers. The result shows that improving the relationship between companies and customers can retaining customers loyalty and attracting new customers, this relationship is importance to most businesses. If a alliance having good relationship with customer they envision customer sine qua nons and wants and to play the customers. Example Nike Company have provide good customer services, when customer facing problem of Nike intersection customer can send e-mail with question relating to purchases and Nike Company will drub the problem within 1 working day or linkup to Nike Company telephone lines of customer service to get the solution. Customer can log in Nike website to check the latest Nike point of intersections, make ordering, shipping and returns. Customers can solve the problem easily by send e-mail or calling and without going any outlet customers can buy their products through Nike website.COMPANY solid groundNowadays, Nike Inc is the world largest markets of athletic enclothe and apparel, also the world leading company of supplier athletic footwear, accessories, sportswear, and main manufacturer of sports equipments. Nike is worldwide pock and the products that sold in about 110 countries, Nike Company had more than 30,000 employees around the world.In 1962, Philip nickname was track athlete of middle-distance runner team member as an undergraduate at University of Oregon. Philip Knight travelling to Japan communicates with Onitsuka Tiger to import some athletic shoes to unite States Philip Knight believed that Japanese athletic shoes would break the German athletic shoes dominance in United States with Japanese product. In 1964, Philip Knight partnership with Bill Bowerman was track coach at University of Oregon. Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight was the fou nder of Nike, at the time Nike originated known as Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1968, Bowerman had worked long time to designs and modified of prototype Blue Ribbon Sports, his useal shoe was successful which known the shoe as Cortez. In 1972, Blue Ribbon Sports was manufacturing the products overseas by their own line by themselves and import to United States. At the same time, the company introduced the new symbols with Swoosh trademark and the brand name Nike it cockeyed the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978 Blue Ribbon Sports had rename the company name to Nike Inc. In 1988, Dan Wieden who created the slogan called Just Do It for 1988 ad campaign and nowadays this slogan had became the recognized trademarks. In 1999, Nike had begun selling athletic shoes and opposite products by used e-commerce and directly selling products to consumer through company website.CONSUMER DECISION PROCESSThe consumer closing process (CDP) model is important for making marketing decision CDP is the st age of consumer goes through sooner, during, and after buying the product or service in decision making processes. In first stage of CDP starts with need recognition, the buyers understand what their problem or need in between current motivation state and desired motivation state. For example, I saw a commercial for brand new series pair of Nike shoe, to stimulate me that I need a new Nike shoe. Customer may need to pass through the stage tempo by step in every purchase. However, in daily purchase customer can skip the stage of information search and evaluation nifty to purchase decision. For example, I contact hungry need to buy food and I straight forward to make purchase decision to buy my front-runner food McDonald.The next stage of CDP is information search under information search consumers can search information according to internal or immaterial sources of information. Internal sources of information are the information retrieved knowledge from entrepot and the infor mation may be based on a soul retiring(a) experience, past conversation, or articles bring previously. External sources of information can get from environment can be the new sources of information and include friends, family, salesperson, advertisements, brochures, websites, and media article. The marketers will identify which purpose markets of information sources are most influential, the impact of these sources of information will depend on the products and customers. For example, I want to buy new pair of shoe and before I buy I will take advice from my friends of their experience on different brands of shoe and search information about the company brand product quality.The third stage of CDP model is evaluation of alternatives, which the consumer evaluation alternative bounds in the choice set by using information. Evaluation is an important determinant of the degree is whether the customers feel involved in the product. By involvement, that recalls the extent of perceiv ed relevance and importance that accompanies with the own choice. The involvement had categories into offset-involvement purchases and high involvement purchases. Low-involvement purchases mean have simple and low expenses in evaluation process. For example, buying soft drink and food in the supermarket is under low-involvement purchases. High involvement purchases are usually mark goods and involve in high expenses or personal risk. For example, doing business, making investment, buying house and car are under high-involvement purchases. Nike shoe is categorising in high-involvement purchases because is branded goods and comparing with other brands Nike much more expensive than usually brands.The quaternth stage of CDP model is purchase, the stage that consumer actually buy the product. For example, after I read the advertisement Nike shoe, I consider buy the Nike shoe to satisfying my need or want. The buying decision may take place immediately or in few weeks later. The selle r may need to attributes the product by compared with the competition with own advantages and giving trial or sampling of the product rely the sale increasing.The final stage of CDP model is post-purchase evaluation, after customers buy the product and used, the customers will compares it with expectation on their past experience either the product is at rest or non. The cognitive dissonance concept will commonly occur when the customers experience takes after making purchase decision. Cognitive dissonance mean the customers buy new product is preferable than the product is using and customers may not repurchase the product is using or switching other brands. For example, before I bought Nike shoe I was wearing Bata shoe, I feel like Nike shoe is more comfortable and good quality so I may not repurchase Bata shoe and changing the mind to purchase Nike shoe. To manage the experience success is the job of the marketers to persuade the potential customers to purchase the product w ill satisfy their needs, for the customers that purchased the product should be encouraged that their decision making is right to repurchase the product and avoid them changing their mind to choose other product. For example, I had bought Nike shoe and wearing it, I feel that Nike shoe giving more comfortable and good quality than other shoe. In future purchase decision I will repurchase the Nike shoe because it satisfies my needs.Psychological coreThe process of science, motivation, learning and attitude is under the internal process of psychological core.PerceptionThere are ternion stages in the process of perception starts with consumer exposure and attention to stimulus the consumer to interpretation. Exposure and attention are state as highly selective mean that consumer only can use small section of the available information. Perception process which we attach meaning to the surrounding world, how consumer affect by the five senses (sight, sound, touch, peck and taste).The first stage, exposure is the extent to people aware stimuli that within range of their sensory receptors. For example, (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers) such common stimuli as sound, colour and smell.Second stage of perception process is attention, attention happen when the stimulus activates the receptor nerves and send the result of sensations go to the brain for processing. For example, Nike has created visual identity with their ads through television, newspaper and to captures consumer attention.The final stage of perception process is interpretation, interpretation mean that people assign to sensory stimuli. Two people doing the same event but their interpretation mayhap different with each other. For example, a glass filled with half water, person A declare the glass was half full and person B say the was glass half empty.Learning and MemoryLearning can defined as relatively permanent change in organization of long-term retrospection or experienced behaviour or in the cont ent and is the result of information processing. There are two categories keeping, short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (long-term memory).STM is known as working memory, STM only store information for limited period of time and its capacity limited, to prevent short lived memory must always repeating the information though maintenance rehearsal. For example, to remember the presentation speech in capacity limited I must eternally repeat the speech again and again to prevent the memory in short lived.LTM is allow to store the information for permanently and its unlimited capacity. LTM consist into two type of memory there are semantic memory and episodic memory. Semantic memory refers to the person feeling and knowledge of the concept. occasional memory is related to the sequence of event that is personally relevant. For example, a young child who has almost drowns and causes the child phobia to the water even when the child self-aggrandizing up.There are two situations i n learning and memory which are high and low-involvement learning. The situation of high-involvement learning is motivated to process or learn the selective information by consumer, and low-involvement which the consumer has little or no motivation to the process or learn in data. Normally consumers learning happen in relatively low involvement contexts. The way of communication should be structured by the customer to expect what they have from different depending on the level of involvement.MotivationThere are two motivation theories which are Maslows Hierarchy of needs and McGuires psychological motives. The scheme of Maslow has 5 basic motives which general terms and not useful in marketing. McGuire theory is fairly detailed set of motives for specific aspects and developed a classification these theories into 16 categories.AttitudeAn attitude is define as long-lasting organization of motivation, emotional, perception, and cognitive processes with the learned predisposition to e xpress that person like or dislike to an item and also the way one think, feels, and acts to some aspect of our environment.Attitudes serve four key conk out for individuals which are knowledge function, value-expressive function, utilitarian function, and ego-defensive function.Knowledge function is the result of need for order, structure or meaning that formed by attitudes. This need is often present when a person is in an ambiguous situation or is confronted with a new product.Value-expressive function attitudes are perform a value-expressive function express the individual central values and self-concept. For example, people who protection the environment they will recycle, reuse, save energy and purchase green product.Utilitarian function is concern to the common principles of punishment or reward. We develop some of our attitudes for these products offer pleasure or pain. For example, A person like to drink Vanilla Coke the person will have the positive attitude for the Vanil la Coke.Ego-defensive function means the attitudes of people that are formed to protect them-self either in internal feeling or external threats. For example, products like Marlboro cigarettes promise to help to man build macho image will attract the consumers who are interest of masculinity.The attitude has three components which are affect, behaviour and cognitive and known as ABC model of attitudes.Affective component consists of the consumer emotion or feeling about specific product or a brand. For example, a man is in sad mood when he see his favourites food, he not interest it.Behaviour component consists of the consumer assume specific behaviour or action on the attitude object by the consumer tendency or response, and refer the actual action or the intention to buy the particular products.Cognitive component consists of the consumer beliefs about particular product, and expecting form of belief in the future. For example, lower price product mean lower quality.Consumer mil ieuCultureNowadays, in the culture most people are concern about their health so those people are preferred to do proceeding. Doing exercise they needed exercise accessories and requiring having good quality and comfortable shoes to wear and prefer to Nike products.Subculturehttp//www.oppapers.com/essays/Nike-Company-History/171750http//www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/17404.htmlhttp//www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/NIKE-Inc-Company-History.htmlhttp//www.udel.edu/alex/chapt6.htmlhttp//html.rincondelvago.com/consumer-decision-process.htmlhttp//tutor2u.net/business/marketing/buying_decision_process.asphttp//www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=OIC2801http//www.sykronix.com/tsoc/courses/cb/cb_cog.htm BB Chapter Nine Learning and Memory from BBAdvisor (function() var scribd = document.createElement( helping hand) scribd.type = text/javascript scribd.async = true scribd.src = https//www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js var s = document.getElement sByTagName(script)0 s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s) )()